cortisol balance

Introduction Chronic stress has become one of the most pervasive health challenges of the modern era. Persistent psychological pressure triggers dysregulation of the HPA axis (Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal axis), leading to excess secretion of cortisol, widely known as the “stress hormone.” Elevated cortisol is associated with fatigue, anxiety, weight gain, suppressed immunity, insomnia, and increased cardiovascular risk.